Śālā (‘shed’)

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By Swami Harshananda

Śālā literally means ‘shed’.

Śālā is a shed built for the performance of Vedic sacrifices. It is built to the west of mahāvedi having its beams in the easterly direction. Hence it is also called prācīnavaiṅśa.[1]

It is a quadrangular shed measuring 20 x 10 aratnis.[2] There are four doors in the four cardinal directions and also windows at the corners. The shed is covered and enclosed with mat. A room for boiling milk and a hut for the sacrificer’s wife[3] are also built around it. Inside the śālā, three fires are lighted. Hence the name agniśālā also.


References[edit]

  1. Prācīnavaiṅśa means with bamboo beams oriented to the east.
  2. One aratni is of 1/5 the height of the sacrificer.
  3. Hence it is called patnīśālā.
  • The Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Swami Harshananda, Ram Krishna Math, Bangalore