Vipra
From Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia
By Swami Harshananda
Vipra literally means ‘one in whom the seed of dharma has sprouted’.
Vipra as per Ṛgved[edit]
A brāhmaṇa is known by several names. One of them is the word vipra. The Ṛgveda[1] uses this word as applied to the deity Gaṇapati. Etymologically, it means one in whom the seed of dharma has already sprouted.
Vipra, a Brāhmaṇa[edit]
In a more technical sense, he is a brāhmaṇa who has undergone the necessary sacraments and is also endowed with the vidyā or knowledge of the scriptures. He is expected to discharge six duties:
- Yajana - performing a sacrifice
- Yājana - conducting a sacrifice for others
- Adhyayana - studying the scriptures
- Adhyāpana - teaching the scriptures to others
- Dāna - giving gifts to others
- Pratigraha - accepting gifts in accordance with dharma
Vipra, a tree[edit]
These six are called the ṣaṭkarmas for a brāhmaṇa. The tree Aśvattha[2] is also known by this name and considered worthy of worship like a brāhmaṇa.
References[edit]
- The Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Swami Harshananda, Ram Krishna Math, Bangalore