Vowels[edit]
Devanagari | Roman | Pronounce as | In |
---|---|---|---|
अ | a | ‘a’ | all |
आ | ā | ‘a’ | far |
इ | i | ‘i’ | ill |
ई | ī | ‘i’ | feel |
उ | u | ‘u’ | full |
ऊ | ū | ‘oo’ | soothe |
ऋ | ṛ | ‘ri’ | trinity |
ॠ | ṝ | ‘rr’ | merry |
ऌ | ḷ | ‘lr’ | cavalry |
ए | e | ‘e’ | end |
ऐ | ai | ‘ai’ | sail |
ओ | o | ‘o’ | old |
औ | au | ‘ou’ | soul |
अं | ṃ | ‘m’s | summum bonum |
: | ‘gh’ | high |
Consonents[edit]
Devanagari | Roman | Pronounce as | In |
---|---|---|---|
क | k | ‘k’ | kill |
ख | kh | ‘kh’ | ankh |
ग | g | ‘g’ | God |
घ | gh | ‘gh’ | ghost |
ङ | ń | ‘n’ | sing |
च | c | ‘ch’ | cheese |
छ | ch | ‘ch-h’ | witchhunt |
ज | j | ‘j’ | joy |
झ | jh | ‘dg(e)h’ | hedgehog |
ञ | ñ | ‘n’ | ranch |
ट | ţ | ‘t’ | toy |
ठ | ţh | ‘th’ | foothold |
ड | ḍ | ‘d’ | dog |
ढ | ḍh | ‘dh’ | redhead |
ण | ṇ | ‘kn’ | knowledge |
त | t | ‘t’ | chateau |
थ | th | ‘th’ | thought |
द | d | ‘th’ | they |
ध | dh | ‘dh’ | adhesive |
न | n | ‘n’ | number |
प | p | ‘p’ | pink |
फ | ph | ‘ph’ | phosphorous |
ब | b | ‘b’ | boy |
भ | bh | ‘bh’ | abhor |
म | m | ‘m’ | man |
य | y | ‘y’ | young |
र | r | ‘r’ | red |
ड़ | ŕ | ‘r’ | corn |
ढ़ | dh | ‘rh’ | rhetoric |
ल | l | ‘l’ | long |
व | v | ‘w’ | war |
श | ś | ‘sh’ | sharp |
ष | ş | ‘sh’ | shun |
स | s | ‘s’ | sea |
ह | h | ‘h’ | home |