Colonial Discourse and the Suffering of Indian American Children Book Cover.webp

In this book, we analyze the psycho-social consequences faced by Indian American children after exposure to the school textbook discourse on Hinduism and ancient India. We demonstrate that there is an intimate connection—an almost exact correspondence—between James Mill’s colonial-racist discourse (Mill was the head of the British East India Company) and the current school textbook discourse. This racist discourse, camouflaged under the cover of political correctness, produces the same psychological impacts on Indian American children that racism typically causes: shame, inferiority, embarrassment, identity confusion, assimilation, and a phenomenon akin to racelessness, where children dissociate from the traditions and culture of their ancestors.


This book is the result of four years of rigorous research and academic peer-review, reflecting our ongoing commitment at Hindupedia to challenge the representation of Hindu Dharma within academia.

Thirunelli Vishnu Temple

From Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia

By P.R.Ramachander


This is a famous temple in Kerala where the worship of Pithrus (manes) is done. It is 32 Km from Manandavadi in Vayanad district and is a dense tribal area. The nearest Railway station is Kozhikode, which is 72 Km from this place. It is in a valley called “Brahma Giri” (Mountain of Brahma)

It is believed that Lord Brahma did a great fire sacrifice here and because of that, this place is divine. According to legends, once upon a time, some Brahmins happened to travel through these dense forests and when they were very hungry and had nothing to eat, they called upon Lord Vishnu to help them. Then they saw a goose berry tree. (Called Nelli in Malayalam), which was laden with fruits. All of them satiated their hunger by eating the fruits of this tree after which they felt a divine presence. Thereupon, they decided to call the place as “Thiru Nelli (sacred Gooseberry). “

Records exist to prove that this temple of Lord Vishnu is at least 1000 years old. It is also referred in Unni neeli Charitham which is the first book written in Malayalam.

The temple is a very simple structure constructed with granite stone. The idol consecrated here is that of Lord Vishnu with four arms. The walls of this temple are also made of granite. On these walls, very beautiful etchings are there. The story goes that once the king of Coorg, tried to renovate this temple. When he was half way through, the Vellattiri king who owned the temple objected to the same. The renovation was discontinued. Even today we can see proof of the half finished renovation work. There are no wells in this temple. Water is being brought by a stone aquaduct from a stream in the Brahma Giri valley.

Very near the temple, there is a river called Papa Nasini(killer of sins). It is believed that if we do rituals to the manes (pithrus), they would get salvation. It is believed that the good effect is equivalent to doing Karmas(Rituals ) in Gaya. The Pindas (rice balls ) are placed in the stream after the worship. People believe that both Lord Rama and Lord Parasurama did the Pithru Karmas here. Also in the vicinity is a sacred rock where ritual offerings (known as bali) are offered to the ancestors on the New Moon days of the Malayalam months Karkkidakom, Thulam and Kumbham. Besides the rituals during the two-day festival, art forms like Kathakali and Ottanthullal are performed. Very near the Papa Nasini is the Padma Theertha pond. In the middle of it on a raised stone, you find the marks of Lord Vishnu’s feet. People believe that Lord Vishnu stood on this rock and gave divine advice to Lord Brahma. Nearby in a cave there is a Shiva temple also. All the people who do Pithru Karma visit this temple on their way back.

There is a lodge called “Thirunelli Agraharam” in these sylvan surroundings where travelers can rest. Its address is

Temple Address[edit]

Yatri Nivas Road
Thirunelli Temple Post
Manathavadi, Wayanad
Kerala - 670646