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In this book, we analyze the psycho-social consequences faced by Indian American children after exposure to the school textbook discourse on Hinduism and ancient India. We demonstrate that there is an intimate connection—an almost exact correspondence—between James Mill’s colonial-racist discourse (Mill was the head of the British East India Company) and the current school textbook discourse. This racist discourse, camouflaged under the cover of political correctness, produces the same psychological impacts on Indian American children that racism typically causes: shame, inferiority, embarrassment, identity confusion, assimilation, and a phenomenon akin to racelessness, where children dissociate from the traditions and culture of their ancestors.
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Nirguna puja is practiced by Hindus who don’t offer prayers to God through idols. This bhakti received much momentum beginning in the Bhakti Era wherein prominent personalities like saints Ramananda, Kabir, Ramai Pandit, and Mahima Swami, and several others promulgated this worship.
Today, sects such as, Ekasaranas (Vaishnava), Brahmā Kumaris (Shaiva), and Dharmthakuris exclusively worship this way.
